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LAUNCH OF THE AJURN PROJECT AND DONATIONS TO THE NON-CUSTODIAL UNIT OF THE NIGERIAN CORRECTIONAL SERVICE

Legend Golden Care Foundation and Hope Behind Bars Africa, on the 19th 0f January 2023, launched a new project tagged Accelerating Justice Reforms in Nigeria. This objective of the project is to advocate for the decongestion of correctional centers and the speedy dispensation of justice for awaiting trial inmates. To kickstart the project, the foundations held a short ceremony at the Nigeria Correctional Service to donate some items to the non-custodial unit, which are to aid the implementation of non-custodial measures like community service. In attendance were the Executive Directors of both foundations, Mrs Kanayo Olisa-Metuh and Mrs Funke Adeoye. The Deputy Controller of Corrections, Human Resources, Austin Ujadughele, who represented the controller of corrections FCT Command, The Deputy Controller of Corrections, Non-Custodial Unit Mrs Esther Onuabuchi Benson and other top officers of the Correctional Service FCT command. The event was equally attended by the team of both foundations.   Speaking at the event, Mrs Kanayo Olisa-Metuh stated that her foundation is not a stranger to the Nigerian Correctional Service and that they are passionate about reforms in the Justice System. She added that they have partnered with Hope Behind Bars Africa to launch Accelerating Justice Reform in Nigeria. She stated that the two organizations are passionate about decongesting the correctional centers and reducing the number of people awaiting trial inmates.   She went further to add that they plan to do this by advocating for the implementation of existing laws, as there seems to be a gap between the enactment and implementation of laws. A case at hand, she noted, is The Nigeria Correctional Service Act 2019, which provides for Custodial and Non-Custodial Service. Mrs Kanayo stated that whilst the Custodial Unit seems to be running as it should, the Non-Custodial seems to exist on paper. She noted that having the Non- custodial operational would definitely reduce the number of people in correctional as she sees no need to incarcerate people who committed misdemeanors. She pointed out that funding is the major setback to implementing the ACT and stated that the reason for the visit was to donate items to  the service that would aid the correctional service with their Community service. The items donated include wheelbarrows, headpans, shovels, cutlasses, and rakes, amongst others During her speech, Mrs Funke Adeoye, thanked the Correctional Service for their support and collaboration. She stated that the foundations would engage other stakeholders to ensure that the challenges facing the justice system in Nigeria are addressed. She went further to add that the donations won’t be one-offs but that the foundations would appreciate feedback from the correctional service.    

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RECIDIVISM: Do the Correctional Centers Truly Rehabilitate?

By Ogonna Okeke Program Officer Legal – Social Justice & Prison Welfare at LGCF Correctional centers previously known as prisons in the Nigerian context are not just meant to punish inmates but also reform and rehabilitate them, teaching them to reintegrate and be lawful citizens when released. The major reason behind the establishment of any prison in any part of the country is not just to punish but also to provide rehabilitative and reformatory facilities for those who have violated the rules and regulations of their society. This is not often the case as a high percentage of people after being incarcerated for a while relapse and turn back to crime. This is what is meant by Recidivism. Recidivism is generally used to describe a repetitious criminal activity or behavior and a recidivist offender is an individual who repeatedly engages in criminal acts. It refers to a person’s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime. A lot of criminals upon release are rearrested within a few years of release. While recidivism is a global issue, it is reported that there is a rise in Nigeria as the prison system is witnessing an enormous increase in people relapsing into criminality. Statistics from Nigerian prisons shows that over 60% of inmates are recidivists. Generally, recidivism is attributed to a plethora of factors, which includes; Discrimination by the society as released offenders often suffer a lot of stigmatizations in the society. The attitude of the society towards them is usually not welcoming, so re-entry into the society becomes an issue as even employers may not want to recruit ex-convicts. There is also the issue of lack of reintegration programs, as the correctional facilities do not provide quality reintegration programs that prepare inmates to reenter the society. Inmates who are away for a long time often have no idea on how to blend back into the society and a lot become institutionalized and more comfortable with the prison system. One other factor is the unemployability of ex-convicts. A lot of inmates are discharged without any form of skills or educational qualification, leaving them unemployable. More often than not they resort back to crimes upon release as that might be the only thing they are familiar with. Lack of employment also is a factor, as sometimes even when an ex-convict is suitable for a job, employers are not usually open to employ them due to the stigma that comes with incarceration. Unaddressed mental issues by ushering demoralized people back into society can lead to recidivism. Without programs to support them psychologically, socially, and physically and motivate inmates while in prison, they may be released seriously demoralized without any idea of how to support and fend for themselves. Drug abuse and peer pressure are also contributing factors as most criminals upon release are likely to move back to old environments and friends that might have led them to crime and so starts a cycle of reoffending. Recidivism poses a serious challenge to not just the individual concerned but also the society at large. Therefore, it is very necessary to look into ways to curb it. Firstly, the issue of mental health should be taken seriously, professional counseling and guidance should be provided for inmates, and they should be mentally, psychologically, and socially prepared for the outside world. Reintegration programs that focus on skill acquisition and educational certification should be adopted to equip inmates with the skills and certifications they may require to be gainfully employed when they leave prison. Government should come up with policies and programs that aid ex-convicts, especially with employment and income to keep themselves busy and useful upon release. Government agencies and initiatives can be set up to employ and absorb qualified ex-convicts, making it easy for them to earn an income upon release. This would in turn spur other organizations to do so. Sensitization programs to educate the public and change the stereotypes and stigmatization of ex-convicts and make society more open to them should be encouraged. After incarceration programs like the parole system should also be introduced as this helps the ex-convicts remain accountable and can deter them from crime. Leaving the prison wall should offer a fresh start to incarcerated people, although reintegration can be overwhelming and hard, as a society we should all work together to accept and adopt ex-convicts and ultimately reduce recidivism.  

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Stakeholders Dialogue Meeting

  Thursday 22, September. 2022 Project Title: Beyond The Walls Legend Golden Care Foundation held its stakeholder’s dialogue, themed Awaiting Trial Syndrome.   The stakeholder’s dialogue on ‘Awaiting Trial Syndrome’ was held at Grand Pella Hotel and Suites in Durumi, Abuja on Thursday the 22nd of September 2022. The dialogue meeting engaged stakeholders from the Nigerian Correctional Service, the National Assembly, the Nigeria Bar Association, the Legal Aid Council, Media, Civil Society Organizations, and private practicing lawyers to seek further ways to tackle the challenge. It examined the impact of awaiting trial on detainees and inmates, and society at large, and advocates for the rights of detainees and inmates awaiting trial for many years in Correctional facilities across Nigeria. During the stakeholder’s Dialogue, LGCF presented Data from the Nigerian Correctional Service which showed that out of the 76,189 inmates in Nigerian prisons, a staggering 53,710 (70%) are awaiting trial with many incarcerated in the harrowing situation for years for minor offense charges.   Giving the welcome speech, Mrs. Kanayo Olisa-Metuh, the Executive Director relayed her experience with seeking justice for her husband when he was charged and remanded in prison for months awaiting trial. She examined the privileges her husband enjoyed and the sharp contrast with the situation of the majority of inmates awaiting trial in custodial centers around the country. The challenges of these detainees and inmates she mentioned included access to adequate welfare, legal counsel, and an efficient justice system. This was what birthed this initiative. She emphasized the urgency of this issue and the need for change as the reason for this stakeholder’s dialogue.   The Executive Director stated that LGCF has been reaching out to prison inmates including the provision of food items as well as pro-bono legal services, and bewailed that thousands of Nigerians facing minor offense charges are languishing in detention for years. She lamented that such individuals “are serving jail terms for offenses they did not commit, with many held for years exceeding the maximum terms for the crimes they were charged”. She commended the Correctional Service for its efforts, however, called for a concerted effort by all stakeholders to eliminate all bottlenecks and ensure a faster judicial process as a major step to check the awaiting trial debacle and congestion in our prison. She noted that Legend Golden Care Foundation has been engaged in a lot of interventions to ameliorate the challenges being faced by Nigerians in our correctional centers. This Dialogue meeting is aimed at further converging stakeholders to create more awareness and seek further solutions to the challenges of awaiting trial and congestion in our prisons. “That is why we have brought the government agencies, the National Assembly, the NBA, and other stakeholders together today for this important dialogue on the plight of awaiting trial inmates in our prisons, she said. Presenting a summary of the policy brief titled “Awaiting Trial Syndrome”, the Program officer for LGCF on social justice and prison welfare, Barr. Ogonna Okeke highlighted key issues discussed in the document which include the salient causes of awaiting trial, the consequences and effects, and key recommendations. She as well mentioned activities like offering pro-bono services to detainees and inmates, advocacy, and psychosocial support services that the organization is handling. Delivering an address at the meeting, the Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Reformatory Institution, Hon. Anayo Edwin expressed concern about the issues of overcrowding and lack of adequate facilities in Correctional Centers. He commended the Foundation for its efforts and assured that ‘the National Assembly is working hard to ensure adequate funding and oversight of correctional service in the country”.     Delivering a Goodwill Message from the Office of the Nigerian Bar Association, President Barr. Y. C Maikyau SAN, ably represented by Barr. Linda Bala expressed the need for compensation for inmates who have been wrongfully detained for many years awaiting trials before release.   Also Speaking, was the Chairman House Committee on Judiciary, Hon.  Onofiok Luke (Esq) advocated for accelerated judicial processes and adequate funding for the correctional service.   In the submission of the Assistant Controller General of the Nigerian Correctional Service, Mustapha Iliyasu Attah, who represented the Comptroller General, noted that the challenge of awaiting trial mostly stems from the slow judicial process. He called for an acceleration of judicial processes as well as adequate funding of Correctional Services in the country.   The key Note Lecture by Mazi Afam Osigwe SAN represented by Barr. Chukwuma Nwachukwu gave a lecture on the criminal justice system and the interlinkages between the various stakeholders responsible for ensuring that the system works and that the wheels of justice grind faster and more efficiently to protect the rights and ensure the welfare of inmates. Other speakers at the dialogue also noted the importance of the welfare and rights of Nigerian detainees and inmates, especially those awaiting trial. A documentary titled “Waiting for Justice: Awaiting trial in Nigeria” was premiered. It detailed the experiences of ex-detainees and ex-inmates awaiting trial for many years in correctional facilities in Nigeria before their cases were dismissed, and the experience of a family member seeking justice for an inmate currently awaiting trial for years in a correctional center. A panel session anchored by Chief Osita Chidoka with personalities such as ACG. Mustapha Iliyasu Atta from the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), Oputa Oputa from the Center for Legal Research and Development (CLERD), Barr. Uko Etuk, representative of the National Assembly, and Ms. Abiola Ayodele from Hope Behind Bars, as members of the panel, examined the grand plans, promises, and laws that have been proclaimed with little to no implementation and the lack of visibility and accountability among the stakeholders and administrators of justice, and the need for digitizing systems among the various Ministries, Departments, and Agencies. They called on the NGOs to create check mechanisms to create visibility and accountability among administrators of justice.   The ACG. Mustapha Illiyasu Atta talked about the command’s experience with various courts and law enforcement agencies

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